Which ethical theories of justice are based on the concept that it is good to maximize the greatest good for the greatest number of people?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Utilitarian theories, such as those espoused by philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, are based on the idea that actions should be taken to maximize the overall "utility" or happiness of the greatest number of people. This means that moral decisions should be based on a calculation of the potential positive and negative consequences for everyone who might be affected by the action. Therefore, maximizing the greatest good for the greatest number of people is the foundation of these ethical theories of justice.

Which Ethical Theories of Justice Are Based on the Concept