Various theories guide the nursing process in assessing patients or communities with a goal toward formulating and implementing a plan of care.Which of the following theoretical frameworks is most useful in the context of assessing communities?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Methods of data collection and sources of information about communities differ from individual sources.Systems theory, developmental theory, and risk-factor theory guide nursing process.Diverse communities require comprehensive assessment techniques that gather information about the unique characteristics of the population (e.g., cultural health practices or herbal remedies).Gordon's functional health patterns provide the assessment framework for this text.Although other community assessment strategies exist, Gordon's patterns are useful to align community assessment findings with those of families and individuals to plan health promotion.Maslow's theory would be more appropriate for assessing an individual.Similarly, Allport's theory is directed at the personality of the individual.Rawls' theory is aimed at ethics and justice for allocating scare resources within society.It is not intended as a modality or framework of assessment.

Various Theories Guide the Nursing Process in Assessing Patients or Communities