The nurse cares for a client with an AV fistula for hemodialysis.Which assessments will the nurse perform when assessing the AV fistula? Select all that apply.
A)Palpation
B)Auscultation
C)Inspection
D)Percussion

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Palpation, auscultation, and inspection are essential assessments for an arteriovenous (AV) fistula. Palpation is used to check for the "thrill" or vibration, indicating blood flow through the fistula. Auscultation is performed to listen for the "bruit," a whooshing sound made by blood rushing through the fistula, which also indicates patency. Inspection involves looking at the site for signs of infection, abnormal swelling, or other complications. Percussion is not typically used to assess an AV fistula.

The Nurse Cares for a Client with an AV Fistula