The nurse is providing care to a client admitted to the emergency department with the diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). When educating the client's family, what should the nurse say is the expected progression of the disease process?
A)Initiation of ARDS
B)Onset of pulmonary edema
C)End-stage ARDS
D)Alveolar collapse

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

ARDS begins with inflammatory cellular responses and biochemical mediators that damage the alveolar-capillary membrane. Increased interstitial pressure and damage to the alveolar membrane allow fluid to enter the alveoli. The inflammatory process damages surfactant-producing cells, leading to a deficit of surfactant, increased alveolar surface tension, and alveolar collapse. Multiple-organ system dysfunction of the kidneys, liver, gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system, and cardiovascular system are the leading causes of death in ARDS.

The Nurse Is Providing Care to a Client Admitted to the Emergency