When used as part of behavioral therapy for addictions, token economies function as a form of
A)punishment.
B)negative reinforcement.
C)positive reinforcement.
D)extinction.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A)Token economies are formalized programs in which clients who meet desired outcomes accrue a number of token rewards to exchange for privileges or activities. As such, they represent a form of positive reinforcement, or consequences that increase the likelihood of a particular behavior. In contrast, negative reinforcement involves removing a negative stimulus to increase the chances that a desired behavior will occur. Punishment involves applying negative consequences to cause a decrease in undesirable behavior. Extinction refers to the progressive weakening of an undesirable behavior through repeated nonreinforcement of the behavior.
B)Token economies are formalized programs in which clients who meet desired outcomes accrue a number of token rewards to exchange for privileges or activities. As such, they represent a form of positive reinforcement, or consequences that increase the likelihood of a particular behavior. In contrast, negative reinforcement involves removing a negative stimulus to increase the chances that a desired behavior will occur. Punishment involves applying negative consequences to cause a decrease in undesirable behavior. Extinction refers to the progressive weakening of an undesirable behavior through repeated nonreinforcement of the behavior.
C)Token economies are formalized programs in which clients who meet desired outcomes accrue a number of token rewards to exchange for privileges or activities. As such, they represent a form of positive reinforcement, or consequences that increase the likelihood of a particular behavior. In contrast, negative reinforcement involves removing a negative stimulus to increase the chances that a desired behavior will occur. Punishment involves applying negative consequences to cause a decrease in undesirable behavior. Extinction refers to the progressive weakening of an undesirable behavior through repeated nonreinforcement of the behavior.
D)Token economies are formalized programs in which clients who meet desired outcomes accrue a number of token rewards to exchange for privileges or activities. As such, they represent a form of positive reinforcement, or consequences that increase the likelihood of a particular behavior. In contrast, negative reinforcement involves removing a negative stimulus to increase the chances that a desired behavior will occur. Punishment involves applying negative consequences to cause a decrease in undesirable behavior. Extinction refers to the progressive weakening of an undesirable behavior through repeated nonreinforcement of the behavior.

When Used as Part of Behavioral Therapy for Addictions, Token