In Developing a Categorization System to Consider Psychopathology, Nesse (2005)

In developing a categorization system to consider psychopathology, Nesse (2005) suggests that there are five conditions in which normal responses may be maladaptive. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

A) They are not harmful to the individual but are viewed as abnormal by society.
B) They are the products of abnormal experiences or upbringing.
C) They are useful to the person, such as anxiety or anger, but experienced as aversive.
D) They benefit the individual's genes but are at odds with the individual's self-interest.