The concept of sustainability requires that

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The concept of sustainability argues that economic growth should be balanced with the replenishment of natural resources, implying that economic activities should not exceed the capacity of the environment to produce raw materials, absorb pollutants, and regenerate resources. This approach recognizes that ecological resources are finite and cannot sustain indefinite economic expansion without causing environmental degradation and ecological collapse. Therefore, sustainable development aims to meet present needs without jeopardizing the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Options B, C, and D are not accurate definitions of sustainability. While renewable energy sources are an important component of sustainable development, not all sources of energy must come from the sun. Also, global economic systems can be based on diversified products and services, not solely on natural resources, and the allocation of productive inputs can vary depending on the economic sector and context. Finally, sustainable development is not necessarily characterized by equal proportions of land, labor, and capital, but rather by promoting equitable and efficient use of resources, reducing inequalities, and enhancing social and environmental well-being.

The Concept of Sustainability Requires That