The greatest loss of biodiversity in the last two centuries has resulted from

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The physical alteration of habitats, such as deforestation, urbanization, and the conversion of natural landscapes to agricultural fields, has been the biggest contributor to the loss of biodiversity. This process often leads to the fragmentation and degradation of habitats, which in turn threatens the survival of many species. While the other choices also contribute to biodiversity loss, the scale and impact of habitat destruction are unmatched.

The Greatest Loss of Biodiversity in the Last Two Centuries