Which of the following events is considered the beginning of the modern state system?

Question

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The Peace of Westphalia was signed in 1648 after the Thirty Years War in Europe and is considered the beginning of the modern state system. It established the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity, which remain foundational to the international system today. The other options, Pax Britannica and League of Nations, were significant developments in international relations but did not mark the beginning of the modern state system. Pax Romana, on the other hand, refers to a period of relative peace and stability in the Roman Empire and is not relevant to the development of the modern state system.

Which of the Following Events Is Considered the Beginning of the Modern