International environmental institutions can affect cooperation on environmental issues by:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

International environmental institutions can help reduce decision-making costs for states negotiating agreements on environmental issues by providing a forum for dialogue, negotiation, and cooperation. They can also provide technical expertise and resources to help states meet their environmental obligations.

Answer: D 
 International environmental institutions can create standards of behavior that members find unacceptable. These standards may be enforced through various mechanisms, such as peer pressure, public shaming, or exclusion from the institution. By setting these standards, institutions can motivate states to take action on environmental issues and cooperate with one another. However, this may not necessarily lead to the elimination of disputes over environmental issues.

International Environmental Institutions Can Affect Cooperation on Environmental Issues By