In Association of Private Sector Colleges and Universities v.Duncan and the U.S.Department of Education,the Department of Education published final rules as originally proposed but included an additional final rule with new regulatory requirements for colleges offering distance learning.When the final rules were challenged on the basis that the Department failed to provide adequate notice of the new rule,what did the court hold?

Question

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A) The Department violated the Administrative Procedures Act. The new rule was not a logical outgrowth of the original rules and, thus, the Department was required to publish the proposed rule and provide interested parties with an opportunity to comment.
M) The Department violated the Administrative Procedures Act. The new rule was not a logical outgrowth of the original rules and, thus, the Department was required to publish the proposed rule and provide interested parties with an opportunity to comment.
N) The Department violated the Administrative Procedures Act. The new rule was not a logical outgrowth of the original rules and, thus, the Department was required to publish the proposed rule and provide interested parties with an opportunity to comment.
O) The Department violated the Administrative Procedures Act. The new rule was not a logical outgrowth of the original rules and, thus, the Department was required to publish the proposed rule and provide interested parties with an opportunity to comment.

In Association of Private Sector Colleges and Universities V