Children with ADHD often seem to be focused on the here and now,rather than thinking about past experiences or future goals or consequences.This indicates an impairment in which executive function?
A) working memory
B) internalized speech
C) emotion regulation
D) creative problem solving

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Working memory is the ability to hold and manipulate information in the mind, allowing individuals to use past experiences to guide future actions. Children with ADHD have difficulties with working memory, and this can lead to impulsive behaviors and a focus on immediate gratification rather than long-term consequences. This is why children with ADHD often seem to be focused on the here and now. Internalized speech refers to the ability to talk to oneself in order to solve problems, regulate emotions and behaviors, and plan actions, which can also be impaired in ADHD. Emotion regulation and creative problem solving are also important components of executive function, but in this case, the description points more towards working memory.

Children with ADHD Often Seem to Be Focused on the Here