The hereditary unit that transmits and determines one's characteristics or hereditary traits is the:
A) chromosome.
B) phenotype.
C) gene.
D) genome.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A gene is the basic unit of heredity that transmits and determines a particular characteristic or trait. It is a segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein or RNA molecule, which in turn determines the phenotype (observable characteristics) of an individual. Chromosomes are structures composed of DNA and protein that contain genes, while the genome is the complete set of an organism's genetic material. Phenotype refers to the observable traits of an individual, which can be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.

The Hereditary Unit That Transmits and Determines One's Characteristics or Hereditary