Which of these statements accurately applies to taste
A)Discrimination depends on the ratio of stimulation of the taste buds, which have a variation in relative sensitivity.
B)Taste buds are stimulated only by touching foods.
C)Discrimination does not go beyond distinguishing between the four primary tastes-sweet, sour, salty, and bitter.
D)Taste buds are present only in the oral cavity, and not in the throat.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Discrimination, or the ability to distinguish between different tastes, depends on the ratio of stimulation of the taste buds, which have a variation in relative sensitivity. This means that certain taste buds may be more sensitive to one taste than others, resulting in discrimination between tastes. Option B is incorrect because taste buds are not stimulated only by touching foods. Rather, they are stimulated by molecules present in foods that dissolve in saliva and interact with taste receptors on the tongue. Option C is incorrect because discrimination can go beyond the four primary tastes, as research has identified additional tastes such as umami and fat. Option D is incorrect because taste buds are also present in the throat and roof of the mouth.

Which of These Statements Accurately Applies to Taste