Pharmacological effects that can be directly observed by others are referred to as:
A) psychoactive effects.
B) objective effects.
C) pharmacodynamic effects.
D) subjective effects.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Objective effects can be directly measured or observed by others, such as changes in physical or behavioral responses to a drug. This is in contrast to subjective effects, which are experienced only by the individual taking the drug, and may not be directly observable by others. Psychoactive effects refer to the drug's ability to affect mood, behavior, and cognition, while pharmacodynamic effects refer to the drug's mechanism of action within the body.

Pharmacological Effects That Can Be Directly Observed by Others Are