Which of the following defines the factual elements of a criminal offense?

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Substantive criminal law defines the factual elements of a criminal offense, including the prohibited conduct and the mental state required for criminal liability. Procedural criminal law, on the other hand, governs the procedures followed during a criminal case, such as rules of evidence and trial procedures. Substantive civil law pertains to non-criminal legal issues such as contracts, property, and torts. Procedural civil law governs the procedures followed in civil cases.

Which of the Following Defines the Factual Elements of a Criminal