What is the general term used to describe the formal political arrangement by which a land and its people are ruled?

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The general term used to describe the formal political arrangement by which a land and its people are ruled is government. Authoritarianism refers to a specific type of government where there is a strong central authority and individual freedoms are limited. Autarky refers to an economy that is self-sufficient and does not rely on international trade. Monarchism refers to a form of government where a monarch (such as a king or queen) holds supreme power over a state. While government can take many forms, it is the general term used to refer to the system of ruling a land and its people.

What Is the General Term Used to Describe the Formal