Which choice is an example of a powerful before-the-fact political weapon for controlling the bureaucracy?

Question

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The appointment process allows the president to choose individuals who are aligned with their political agenda to fill top positions within the bureaucracy. This gives the president the ability to control the actions of the bureaucracy before they even take place. By appointing individuals who share their views, the president can ensure that their policies are carried out effectively. A procedural control (B) and congressional hearing (D) are both after-the-fact measures that can hold the bureaucracy accountable for their actions, but they do not have the same level of control as the appointment process. The appropriations process (C) is a way to allocate funding to different agencies, but it does not necessarily provide a mechanism for controlling the actions of the bureaucracy.

Which Choice Is an Example of a Powerful Before-The-Fact Political