Agencies that deviate from Congress's preferences run the risk of having their budgets cut or having conditions attached to their annual spending. This is an example of what kind of strategy?

Question

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This is an example of after-the-fact control, where agencies are held accountable for their actions through budget cuts or conditions on spending after they have already made decisions that deviate from Congress's preferences. Before-the-fact controls refer to rules and regulations set prior to decision-making, ex post facto laws refer to retroactive punishment for past actions, and regulatory review refers to the evaluation of agency actions and decisions to ensure they align with established guidelines.

Agencies That Deviate from Congress's Preferences Run the Risk of Having