For the most part, Congress has assigned federal court jurisdictions on the basis of

Question

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Congress has assigned federal court jurisdictions on the basis of geography. This means that the location of the court determines which cases it has authority over. For example, each state has at least one federal district court that has jurisdiction over cases that arise within that state's borders. There are also specialized federal courts that have jurisdiction over specific types of cases, such as the U.S. Tax Court and the U.S. Court of International Trade. However, these courts are also based on geographic location.

For the Most Part, Congress Has Assigned Federal Court Jurisdictions