As of 2017, the U.S. House of Representatives ranked 104th in the world (out of 193) for the percentage of women in the lower chamber of the national legislature. What is one of the major reasons for the underrepresentation of women (proportionate to the population) in the U.S. House?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The use of single member districts means that only one representative is elected from each district, and this can lead to a winner-takes-all situation where minority groups, including women, are not adequately represented. This system tends to favor the majority, which is often male, and makes it difficult for women to break into political office. Party gender quotas, the role of campaign finance, and local and state authorities may all play a role in the underrepresentation of women, but the use of single member districts is considered the most significant factor.