What is the cause of polycythemia in the fetus?
A) Fetal hemoglobin has a greater affinity for oxygen as a result of diphosphoglycerate (DPG) .
B) The fetus has a different hemoglobin structure of two a- and two g-chains rather than two a-and two b-chains.
C) Increased erythropoiesis occurs in response to the hypoxic intrauterine environment.
D) The lungs of the fetus are undeveloped and unable to diffuse oxygen adequately to the pulmonary capillaries.
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