Cognitive-behavior therapy facilitates changes in thinking patterns in the cortex, which in turn affects the emotional brain in the lower brain. This is called

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Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) focuses on changing negative thought patterns, which is a top-down approach as it involves deliberate cognitive control of thoughts to change emotions. The changes in thinking patterns in the cortex then affect the emotional brain in the lower brain, which is a bottom-up processing mechanism. Therefore, the process is called top-down processing.

Cognitive-Behavior Therapy Facilitates Changes in Thinking Patterns in the Cortex