An indictment is a formal criminal charge issued by

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An indictment is issued by a grand jury, which is a group of citizens convened by the court to evaluate whether there is probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed and that the defendant is responsible for it. The prosecutor presents evidence to the grand jury, and if the grand jury finds that there is enough evidence, they will issue an indictment, which formally charges the defendant with the crime. The police and judge do not have the authority to issue an indictment.

An Indictment Is a Formal Criminal Charge Issued by