The exclusionary rule exacts a social cost when it is used to exclude relevant, reliable evidence.

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The exclusionary rule is a legal principle that disallows the use of evidence in a criminal trial that was obtained through improper means, such as an unlawful search or seizure. This may result in the exclusion of relevant, reliable evidence that could have helped prove the defendant's guilt or innocence. This, in turn, exacts a social cost as it undermines the goal of achieving just outcomes in criminal trials and erodes public trust in the justice system.

The Exclusionary Rule Exacts a Social Cost When It Is