When a study involves human participants, it is generally assumed that the risk associated with participating in the study should not be greater than the normal risks of day-to-day life.

Question

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This is known as the principle of nonmaleficence and is a fundamental ethical principle in research involving human participants. Researchers have an obligation to protect participants from harm or risk of harm, and the risks associated with participating in a study should be minimized and proportional to the potential benefits.

When a Study Involves Human Participants, It Is Generally Assumed