The presumption of innocence _____________.

Question

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The presumption of innocence requires the state (the prosecution) to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, rather than the defendant having to prove their own innocence. This is a fundamental principle of the American criminal justice system. Option A and D are incorrect because the presumption of innocence actually restricts the power of the state and protects the rights of the defendant. Option B is also incorrect because the presumption of innocence recognizes that defendants are innocent until proven guilty, not the other way around.

The Presumption of Innocence _____________