Every time Jarrad opens his cigarette case or uses his lighter, he gets a painful electric shock. Jarrad's friends and family have been asked not to give him any cigarettes or light any cigarettes for him, so he must use his own lighter if he wants to smoke. Eventually, Jarrad loses his desire to smoke, thanks to

Question

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Jarrad's experience of a painful electric shock when opening his cigarette case or using a lighter can be seen as aversive conditioning. This means that the unpleasant experience of the electric shock becomes associated with the act of smoking, decreasing Jarrad's desire to smoke. This is a type of behavior modification that can be effective for breaking unwanted habits or behaviors.

Every Time Jarrad Opens His Cigarette Case or Uses His