Psychodynamic theories assume that individuals are prone to conflicts between the

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Psychodynamic theories assume that individuals are prone to conflicts between the id, which represents primitive, instinctual drives, and the ego, which mediates between the id and the external world by using defense mechanisms. The superego is also part of the conflict, as it represents internalized societal and cultural norms and values that are often in tension with the id's demands. Transference and countertransference are not part of this conflict, but rather refer to the client's feelings and reactions to the therapist and the therapist's own counter-reactions.

Psychodynamic Theories Assume That Individuals Are Prone to Conflicts Between