Based on the history of Supreme Court decisions on affirmative action,which of the following university admissions policies would be MOST likely to survive a constitutional challenge?

Question

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The Supreme Court has ruled in previous cases that while race can be considered in university admissions, it cannot be the only factor and must be used in a narrowly tailored way to achieve diversity. Option D considers race as one factor among many to achieve diversity, which aligns with this precedent and is therefore the most likely to survive a constitutional challenge. Options A, B, and C use more explicit and rigid racial preferences, which may not pass constitutional muster.

Based on the History of Supreme Court Decisions on Affirmative