Jean is a young woman with Asperger's syndrome.Her coworker recently lost a family member to cancer.Jean expounded on her knowledge of the cause and effects of the illness,but did not offer condolences,nor did she notice the discomfort she was causing her coworker.Jean's inability to perceive the feelings or to understand the emotional state of her coworker is related to

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Jean's inability to perceive the feelings and understand the emotional state of her coworker is related to the theory of mind, which refers to the ability to attribute mental states, such as beliefs, desires, and intentions, to oneself and others, and to understand that others have beliefs, desires, and intentions that are different from one's own. Individuals with Asperger's syndrome often have difficulty with theory of mind, which can result in impaired social interaction and communication, and difficulties with empathy and understanding others' perspectives.

Jean Is a Young Woman with Asperger's Syndrome