When is maternal stress most likely to negatively impact a developing embryo/fetus?
A) when that stress is intermittent and extreme
B) when that stress is intermittent and moderate
C) when that stress is chronic and extreme
D) when that stress is chronic and moderate

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Chronic stress that is extreme is most likely to negatively impact a developing embryo/fetus. This is because prolonged exposure to high levels of stress hormones such as cortisol can lead to a range of negative outcomes, including impaired fetal development and a higher risk of cognitive and behavioral problems later in life. Intermittent stress may also have negative effects, but they are likely to be less severe than those associated with chronic stress. Moderate stress may not have a significant impact on fetal development, particularly if it is brief and occurs infrequently.

When Is Maternal Stress Most Likely to Negatively Impact a Developing