In the Chinese civil service examination system,

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The Chinese civil service examination system provided a means for upward social mobility as individuals from any social background had the opportunity to take the exam and become government officials based on their performance. This was a unique feature compared to other civilizations where social status was often determined by birth or wealth rather than merit. The system placed emphasis on Confucian doctrine, not geometric or foreign language skills. The Censorate was not established to eliminate wrongdoing but rather to monitor and investigate government officials' conduct.

In the Chinese Civil Service Examination System