When new employees are required to join a union within a specified period of time,this is referred to as

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When new employees are required to join a union within a specified period of time, it is referred to as a union shop. This means that employees are not required to be a member of the union when they are hired, but they must join the union and pay dues within a certain amount of time, usually a few weeks or months. This type of arrangement is different from a closed shop, where employees must be a member of the union before they are hired, and an agency shop, where employees are not required to join the union, but they must pay an agency fee to cover the union's bargaining and representation activities. Rand formula and check-off provision are related to the collection of union dues, but they do not refer to the requirement for new employees to join the union.

When New Employees Are Required to Join a Union Within