The reason that collusion is a difficult strategy to maintain over time is because the parties to the collusion have strong incentives to cheat on these cooperative agreements.

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Collusion involves an agreement among competitors to cooperate in ways that benefit each other, such as fixing prices or dividing up markets. However, because each party in the collusion also wants to maximize their own profits, they have a strong incentive to secretly break the agreement and engage in competitive behavior, such as lowering prices or taking market share from others. This makes it difficult for collusion to be maintained over time.

The Reason That Collusion Is a Difficult Strategy to Maintain