Which term refers to a change in behaviour that occurs simply through associating some stimulus with another stimulus that naturally causes a reaction?
A) instrumental conditioning
B) discriminative conditioning
C) shaping
D) classical conditioning

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Classical conditioning refers to a change in behavior that occurs simply through associating some stimulus with another stimulus that naturally causes a reaction. This was famously demonstrated by Pavlov's experiments with dogs, where the sound of a bell was associated with the presentation of food, leading the dogs to salivate to the sound of the bell alone. Instrumental conditioning involves learning through consequences, such as rewards and punishments, while discriminative conditioning involves learning to respond differently to different stimuli. Shaping involves gradually building up a behavior through reinforcing successive approximations.

Which Term Refers to a Change in Behaviour That Occurs