At which developmental stage is it believed that antibiotic administration provides the highest risk of adversely affecting immune health and metabolic homeostasis
A)prenatally
B)while the immune system is still developing
C)in the adolescent
D)in the middle aged adult
E)in the geriatric

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Antibiotic administration during the developmental stage when the immune system is still developing is believed to have the highest risk of adversely affecting immune health and metabolic homeostasis. This is because this stage is critical for the establishment of the gut microbiome, which plays a crucial role in immune development and metabolic function. Disruption of the gut microbiome by antibiotics at this stage can result in long-term effects that may persist into adulthood. Prenatal administration may also have adverse effects, but the risk is thought to be lower than during the immune system development stage. Administration in adolescence or later stages of life is less likely to have as significant an impact on immune health and metabolic homeostasis.

At Which Developmental Stage Is It Believed That Antibiotic Administration