________ is the use of the information in gene sequences to synthesize functional proteins that affect cellular characteristics.
A) Loss-of-function mutation
B) Gene expression
C) The human genome project
D) Proteomics

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Gene expression involves the process of using the information encoded in genes to synthesize functional proteins. This can affect cellular characteristics, such as growth, differentiation, and response to various stimuli. Loss-of-function mutations can affect the expression of genes and the resulting proteins, but they are not synonymous with gene expression itself. The human genome project involved sequencing the human genome, but did not specifically involve the study of gene expression. Proteomics is the study of the entirety of proteins within a cell or organism, which can involve analysis of gene expression, but is a larger field that encompasses more than just gene expression.

________ Is the Use of the Information in Gene Sequences