In 2011, the Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights

In 2011, the Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights issued a "Dear Colleague" letter to the more than 7,000 colleges and universities receiving federal funding that told colleges to

A) institute affirmative action policies that take race, gender, and sexual orientation into account during the admissions process.
B) end all affirmative action programs.
C) shift the burden of proof away from the accused and toward the accuser in cases of sexual assault and harassment on campus.
D) shift the burden of proof away from the accuser and toward the accused in cases of sexual assault and harassment on campus.