The first party system was characterized by conflict between the ________ and the ________.

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The first party system, which emerged in the 1790s, was characterized by a conflict between the Federalist Party, led by Alexander Hamilton and John Adams, and the Jeffersonian Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. This conflict was primarily over the role and power of the federal government, with the Federalists favoring a strong central government and the Republicans advocating for states' rights and limited federal power.

The First Party System Was Characterized by Conflict Between the ________