In a criminal trial in the United States, who has the burden of proof on "affirmative defenses"

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In a criminal trial in the United States, the burden of proof on "affirmative defenses" falls on the defense. An affirmative defense is a defense in which the accused person presents evidence that, if believed, will negate criminal liability or reduce the severity of the charges. As such, the defense must prove their affirmative defense by a preponderance of the evidence, which is a lower burden of proof than the prosecution's burden to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

In a Criminal Trial in the United States, Who Has