Assume Adam Was Convicted of Robbery and the Judge Wants

Assume Adam was convicted of robbery and the judge wants to impose a longer sentence because of Bill's physical injuries.

A) The judge has discretion to impose any sentence authorized by the state's laws.
B) The judge can impose a longer sentence as long as Adam was given notice before trial that the longer sentence was possible.
C) The judge can impose a longer sentence only if the trier of the facts decided that the injuries were caused by Adam during the robbery.
D) The judge does not have discretion to impose a longer sentence.