Which of the following statements is consistent with the "resource trap" theory?
A)Abundant resources often free those in power from the need to tax the people.
B)The act of heavy taxation in resource-rich countries inspires resentment by the people, which in turn forces authoritarian crackdowns.
C)Relatively few resource-rich countries have remained or become undemocratic.
D)The portability of natural resources contributes to the desire of elites to hang on to power.
E)Abundant natural resources in a country are typically tied to ideological or religious rule, which encourages undemocratic governing structures.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The "resource trap" theory proposes that abundant natural resources can be detrimental to the economic and political development of a country. According to this theory, when a country depends heavily on natural resources for its economy, its government may rely on those resources for revenue instead of taxing its citizens. Therefore, those in power do not have to be accountable to their citizens and can avoid building up democratic institutions. Choice A is consistent with this theory, as it suggests that abundant resources can free those in power from taxing their citizens.

Which of the Following Statements Is Consistent with the "Resource