Japanese encephalitis

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Japanese encephalitis is a viral infection that is primarily transmitted by Culex mosquitoes, and the virus is found in wading birds and pigs. It is most commonly found in rural areas of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. Vaccination is available to prevent Japanese encephalitis, and there is no specific treatment for the illness, though supportive care can be given. The fatality rate varies from 0.3% to 60%, depending on the severity of the infection.

Japanese Encephalitis