Within the Context of the Overall Theme of Chapter Two,what

Within the context of the overall theme of Chapter Two,what is the significance of the restorative justice dispute settlement processes?

A) It epitomizes how the state now controls the settlement of disputes between individuals.
B) It represents a dispute settlement mechanism that was commonly used in pre-modern societies.
C) It has been shown to be ineffectual in modern complex societies in resolving disputes between individuals.
D) It is the culmination of the tough criminal laws imposed by the state and enforced by the criminal justice system.