It is well established that many African-American youth have been shut out of the mainstream economy due to racism.They are also disproportionately involved in gangs and drug trafficking.Which of the following theories best explains these two intertwined social problems?

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Strain theory posits that societal pressures and limited access to legitimate means to achieve success can lead individuals, particularly those from marginalized communities, to engage in deviant behaviors, such as gang involvement and drug trafficking, as alternative means to achieve societal goals. This theory aligns with the described scenario of African-American youth facing systemic barriers and turning to alternative, often illicit, avenues for economic and social success.

It Is Well Established That Many African-American Youth Have Been