Biopsychological research data has suggested that individuals who score higher on the personality characteristics of hostility and aggression are less stimulated by a dose of nicotine than are individuals who score lower on these characteristics.

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Biopsychological research data has suggested that individuals who score higher on the personality characteristics of hostility and aggression are more stimulated by a dose of nicotine than are individuals who score lower on these characteristics. This is because nicotine has been found to have a stimulating effect on the brain's reward pathways, which can be more pronounced in individuals with higher levels of aggression and hostility, potentially due to differences in brain chemistry or receptor sensitivity.

Biopsychological Research Data Has Suggested That Individuals Who Score Higher