Kahneman and Tversky (1973)found that a majority of participants mistakenly believed there were more words in the English language that start with the letter r than words that have r in the third position.These results demonstrate the functioning of

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The availability heuristic is at play here, where individuals base their judgments on the information that is readily available to them. In this case, words that begin with the letter r may be more salient and memorable than words that have r in the third position, leading to the overestimation of the former.

Kahneman and Tversky (1973)found That a Majority of Participants Mistakenly