People sometimes have to assess whether someone is a member of a particular group.In assessing whether someone is gay or a Republican,for example,we often rely on the ________ heuristic,which entails figuring out the degree to which ________.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The question is about assessing whether someone is a member of a particular group, which involves categorization. The representativeness heuristic is used to categorize people based on how well they fit the prototype or typical features of a category. Therefore, option C is the best choice as it mentions the representativeness heuristic, which involves assessing whether someone resembles a category prototype. Option A, which also mentions the availability heuristic, is not the best choice as it does not directly relate to categorization based on resemblance to a prototype. Option B and D are incorrect because they mention categorization speed, which is not necessarily related to accuracy in categorization.

People Sometimes Have to Assess Whether Someone Is a Member