The basic premise of strain theory is that crime occurs when:
A) there is a discrepancy between the materialistic values and goals cherished in our society and the availability of legitimate means for reaching these goals.
B) a society's values are too materialistic.
C) there is not enough value placed on doing the "right thing."
D) the economically and socially disadvantaged give up on the American dream.
E) one's level of stress far outweighs one's coping mechanisms.

Question

The basic premise of strain theory is that crime occurs when:
A) there is a discrepancy between the materialistic values and goals cherished in our 	society and the availability of legitimate means for reaching these goals.
B) a society's values are too materialistic.
C) there is not enough value placed on doing the "right thing."
D) the economically and socially disadvantaged give up on the American dream.
E) one's level of stress far outweighs one's coping mechanisms.

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Strain theory suggests that when individuals are unable to attain the goals they value due to a lack of legitimate means, they experience strain that may lead to deviant behavior such as crime. This discrepancy between the desired goals and available means is referred to as "strain," which causes frustration and may lead individuals to engage in criminal behavior as an alternative means of achieving their goals.

The Basic Premise of Strain Theory Is That Crime Occurs